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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  ·  18 August 2026  ·  From issue 23

A nose-to-brain circuit underlies anxiety regulation by nasal afferent frequency in mice

In mice, slow nasal airflow calms anxiety by activating a specific brain pathway.

Xinsong Guo, Mengyan Liu et al.

Breathing slowly through the nose can calm anxiety, and mice show why. Nerve cells in the nose send signals through a chain of brain areas, ending in a region that controls fear. Slow nasal airflow turned on a calming brain pathway and eased anxious behavior, while fast airflow made mice more anxious. Two weeks of slow nasal stimulation also reduced anxiety-like behavior in mice bred to be more anxious.

What it could change A brain circuit that links nose signals to fear control, found only in mice.

Shows a nose-to-brain pathway that changes anxiety behavior in mice, not yet tested in humans.

Mouse study only, using tools not usable in humans yet.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 19 August 2026. Retraction record: none. DOI resolves at doi.org. Metadata record found (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). Read the source

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