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In this issue 15 papers · 5 free

01 BMJ Early treatment with rasburicase and risk of kidney replacement therapy and death in adults with tumour lysis syndrome: emulated target trial Free
02 Geophysical Research Letters Extreme Events Reshape Flood Hazards Through Sediment‐Induced Channel Change in Southern Taiwan Free
03 Science Advances The legacy of privilege: Social inheritance reverses sex differences in reproductive inequality in the spotted hyena Free
04 Nature Genetics Nanoparticle-enriched mass spectrometry proteomics in British South Asians identifies links between genetic variants, plasma protein levels and disease risk Free
05 Science Invasive species’ environmental impacts are more severe in the Global South Free
06 Nature Communications Central role for fast nociceptors in mechanical nocifensive behavior and sensitization Subscribers
07 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Context-aware multimodal AI navigates hidden pathways in five centuries of art evolution Subscribers
08 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Spatial Correlations of PAH, UV, Hα Emission and IMF- PAH Variations in the Star-Forming Complexes of NGC 628 Subscribers
09 Science Advances From cracks to informed circularity: Mechanics-guided decisions via high-throughput in situ failure analysis of recycled plastics Subscribers
10 Science Advances Turbulent-centrifugal-spun ceramic aerogels with elemental difference maximization design for thermal protection over 2000 K in air Subscribers
11 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Equilibrium and stability of coupled nonlinear energy-storing components Subscribers
12 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences A unified machine-learning framework for ab initio multiscale modeling of liquids Subscribers
13 Nature Communications Octameric dGTPase assemblies mediate broad anti-phage defense Subscribers
14 Nature Communications Retarding moisture-induced chemical degradation of Yttrium Tellurides by tailoring grain boundary chemistry Subscribers
15 Science Late-stage functionalization with strain-release warheads enables tunable covalent inhibition Subscribers

The papers Read free

BMJ·23 July 2026

Tushar Shenoy, Daniel Sanchez-Almanzar et al.

Giving a drug within 12 hours cut serious kidney damage or death by about one third.

Some cancer treatments cause tumors to break down fast. This releases harmful substances into the blood, a problem called tumor lysis syndrome. In a study of 1276 hospital patients, giving a drug called rasburicase within 12 hours lowered the risk of severe kidney damage or death. It also lowered the risk of dying within 90 days.

The number 32.7% vs 42.0%

Rate of severe kidney damage or death with early versus delayed drug treatment.

Observational study of 1276 patients, not a randomized trial.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 26 July 2026. Tushar Shenoy, Daniel Sanchez-Almanzar et al., Early treatment with rasburicase and risk of kidney replacement therapy and death in adults with tumour lysis syndrome: emulated target trial Read the source

Geophysical Research Letters·25 July 2026

B. Santos, B. Yanites et al.

After a typhoon, rivers clogged with landslide debris flooded 44% more land than before.

A huge typhoon in Taiwan caused over 17,000 landslides that dumped rock and dirt into mountain rivers. In some spots, that debris filled up the riverbed and made floods spread over 44% more land than before. In other spots with less debris, rivers cut deeper channels and plants grew back, so flooding actually shrank there. This shows that damage from a big storm can keep changing flood risk for years afterward.

The number 44%

The increase in flooded land area in rivers where landslide debris piled up after the typhoon.

Four river areas in Taiwan, one typhoon studied, not a global rule.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 26 July 2026. B. Santos, B. Yanites et al., Extreme Events Reshape Flood Hazards Through Sediment‐Induced Channel Change in Southern Taiwan Read the source

Science Advances·24 July 2026

Marta Mosna, Alexandre Courtiol et al.

In spotted hyenas, inherited social rank made females more unequal in reproductive success than males.

In spotted hyenas, daughters inherit their mother's social rank. That rank brings real perks in life. Over eight generations, this inheritance made reproductive success more unequal among females than among males. This flipped the usual pattern seen in most animals, where males compete harder and show more unequal success.

The number 29 years, 8 generations

The length and depth of the hyena data used to track how rank passes down and shapes reproduction.

One hyena population, 29 years, may not generalize to other animals.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 26 July 2026. Marta Mosna, Alexandre Courtiol et al., The legacy of privilege: Social inheritance reverses sex differences in reproductive inequality in the spotted hyena Read the source

Nature Genetics·24 July 2026

Maik Pietzner, Alice Williamson et al.

A new blood test method found over 1,200 new gene-protein links in South Asian volunteers.

A new lab method measured thousands of proteins in blood from about 1,400 British South Asian people. It found over 1,200 links between genes and protein levels, and more than half were never seen before. The method also pointed to 21 proteins that may play a role in 44 diseases. One of these proteins showed a new link to a thyroid disease called Graves' disease.

The number Over 1,200 gene-protein links

The number of new links found between genes and blood protein levels in about 1,400 people.

One group only, British South Asians, findings may not transfer to other ancestries.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 26 July 2026. Maik Pietzner, Alice Williamson et al., Nanoparticle-enriched mass spectrometry proteomics in British South Asians identifies links between genetic variants, plasma protein levels and disease risk Read the source

Science·23 July 2026

Sven Bacher, Petr Pyšek et al.

Invasive species do more damage in poorer nations, not richer ones as long assumed.

Invasive species cause worse harm in poorer countries of the Global South than in wealthy northern nations. This is true even though scientists study invasive species in the Global South less than half as often. Weak government oversight and limited ability to control problem species explain most of this extra harm. Fast growing economies with poor governance face the highest risk.

The number 2 times more reports

Global North countries are studied over twice as often, yet suffer less harm than the Global South.

Country-level averages only, not a forecast of future change.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 26 July 2026. Sven Bacher, Petr Pyšek et al., Invasive species’ environmental impacts are more severe in the Global South Read the source

10 more papers are in the full issue.

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Nature Communications·25 July 2026

John Chwen-Yu Chen, Oumie Thorell et al.