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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  ·  17 July 2026  ·  From issue 07

Charge carriers in a doped conducting plastic are not all alike, but form a varied group.

Megan R. Brown, Zhiting Chen et al., Polarons are probes of the dynamic nanoscale environments found in electrochemically doped π-conjugated polymers, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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