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In this issue 15 papers · 5 free

01 Nature Communications Cancer immunotherapy targeting murine myeloid cells requires endosomal pattern recognition Free
02 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Climate warming and atmospheric deposition jointly accelerate the Antarctic Peninsula atmosphere-glacier-land-ocean mercury loop Free
03 Science Advances The legacy of privilege: Social inheritance reverses sex differences in reproductive inequality in the spotted hyena Free
04 Nature Genetics Nanoparticle-enriched mass spectrometry proteomics in British South Asians identifies links between genetic variants, plasma protein levels and disease risk Free
05 Nature Astronomy Dynamic electron radiation belt at Mercury controlled by solar wind driving Free
06 Nature Physics Dynamics of supracellular keratin bundling and nuclear uncaging in stretched epithelia Subscribers
07 Science Invasive species’ environmental impacts are more severe in the Global South Subscribers
08 Nature Communications Skeletal muscle properties in long COVID and ME/CFS differ from those induced by bed rest Subscribers
09 Nature Communications The saline groundwater legacy of a large buried coastal paleo-estuary Subscribers
10 eLife Sensory adaptation and pupil-linked arousal support flexible evidence accumulation during perceptual decision making Subscribers
11 Geophysical Research Letters Three‐Fourths of Carbon Emissions From 2023 Record‐Breaking Wildfires in Canada Traced to Soil and Peat Combustion Subscribers
12 Nature Chemistry Deciphering the infrared spectrum of the hydrated proton using full-dimensional quantum dynamics Subscribers
13 Science Advances From cracks to informed circularity: Mechanics-guided decisions via high-throughput in situ failure analysis of recycled plastics Subscribers
14 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences The free-living wellspring of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Bradyrhizobium Subscribers
15 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Accelerating Campylobacter zoonosis in the Anthropocene Subscribers

The papers Read free

Nature Communications·27 July 2026

Yueyun Pan, Shengduo Pei et al.

In mice, an antibody treatment for tumors fails without a working internal immune sensor.

In mice, a cancer immune treatment only worked when certain immune cells had a working internal sensor. This sensor sits inside the cell and detects foreign signals. It switches on genes that fight tumors. Without this sensor, treatment failed and tumor supporting immune cells stayed unhelpful.

What it could change A hidden immune sensor must work for an antibody cancer treatment to succeed in mice.

Shows a specific internal alarm system in immune cells is needed for the treatment to work in mice.

Mice only, no human data yet.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 28 July 2026. Yueyun Pan, Shengduo Pei et al., Cancer immunotherapy targeting murine myeloid cells requires endosomal pattern recognition Read the source

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·27 July 2026

Chengzhen Zhou, Maodian Liu et al.

Warming is releasing trapped mercury, making Antarctic waters a growing mercury hotspot.

Mercury is a toxic metal that harms wildlife and people. It is building up on the sea floor near the Antarctic Peninsula, the part of Antarctica warming fastest. Scientists studied 16 sediment cores and built a model tracking mercury for 200 years. They found mercury buildup has grown by 160% since industrial times, twice the world's average shelf rate. Warming is melting ice and eroding land, which releases old mercury that had been trapped for over a century.

The number 160% increase

The rise in mercury buildup on the Antarctic Peninsula shelf since industrialization began.

Based on 16 sediment cores and a model, not direct wildlife data.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 28 July 2026. Chengzhen Zhou, Maodian Liu et al., Climate warming and atmospheric deposition jointly accelerate the Antarctic Peninsula atmosphere-glacier-land-ocean mercury loop Read the source

Science Advances·24 July 2026

Marta Mosna, Alexandre Courtiol et al.

In spotted hyenas, inherited social rank made females more unequal in reproductive success than males.

In spotted hyenas, daughters inherit their mother's social rank. That rank brings real perks in life. Over eight generations, this inheritance made reproductive success more unequal among females than among males. This flipped the usual pattern seen in most animals, where males compete harder and show more unequal success.

The number 29 years, 8 generations

The length and depth of the hyena data used to track how rank passes down and shapes reproduction.

One hyena population, 29 years, may not generalize to other animals.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 28 July 2026. Marta Mosna, Alexandre Courtiol et al., The legacy of privilege: Social inheritance reverses sex differences in reproductive inequality in the spotted hyena Read the source

Nature Genetics·24 July 2026

Maik Pietzner, Alice Williamson et al.

A new blood test method found over 1,200 new gene-protein links in South Asian volunteers.

A new lab method measured thousands of proteins in blood from about 1,400 British South Asian people. It found over 1,200 links between genes and protein levels, and more than half were never seen before. The method also pointed to 21 proteins that may play a role in 44 diseases. One of these proteins showed a new link to a thyroid disease called Graves' disease.

The number Over 1,200 gene-protein links

The number of new links found between genes and blood protein levels in about 1,400 people.

One group only, British South Asians, findings may not transfer to other ancestries.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 28 July 2026. Maik Pietzner, Alice Williamson et al., Nanoparticle-enriched mass spectrometry proteomics in British South Asians identifies links between genetic variants, plasma protein levels and disease risk Read the source

Nature Astronomy·27 July 2026

Jiutong Zhao, Ryan M. Dewey et al.

Mercury has its own belt of trapped, energetic electrons that can survive for days.

Mercury has a hidden belt of fast moving, energetic electrons trapped around it, much like Earth's radiation belts. Scientists debated for decades whether this belt was real, since one old spacecraft saw hints of it but a later mission could not confirm it. New analysis of that later mission's data, combined with computer simulations, now shows the belt is real. It stays steady for days when the sun is calm, but falls apart quickly when the sun sends out strong bursts of charged particles.

What it could change Even a small, weak magnetic field like Mercury's can trap a radiation belt of fast electrons.

Shows Mercury can host a radiation belt despite its magnetic field being much weaker than Earth's.

Based on old spacecraft data and simulations, not a new direct mission.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 28 July 2026. Jiutong Zhao, Ryan M. Dewey et al., Dynamic electron radiation belt at Mercury controlled by solar wind driving Read the source

10 more papers are in the full issue.

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Nature Physics·27 July 2026

Tom Golde, Marco Pensalfini et al.