PLOS Medicine · 25 August 2026 · From issue 27

Sex differences in trajectories to cardio-renal and mental health outcomes following the onset of type 2 diabetes: An observational cohort study using multi-state analysis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

After diabetes starts, men get heart and kidney disease more, women get mental health problems more.

Fabiola Eto, Miriam Samuel et al.

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Also in issue 27 15 papers

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Teams of ocean bacteria fully break down tough algae sugars that single microbes cannot handle alone.
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Charged water drops can break protective coatings and cause metal to rust.
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Entropy and disorder may depend on what an observer chooses to measure.
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Humans predict words better than AI models, and voice tone boosts both humans and AI.
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Classroom friendship patterns predict student well-being and grades better than family background alone.
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A rare particle breakup was seen for the first time, confirming a strange particle's hidden double nature.
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A dead star's leftover core lit up in radio waves years after it exploded.
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Light can be tuned to build two different rigid ring shapes from one starting material.
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Gut disease shares the strongest genetic link with depression among four illness types studied.
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In a lab test, electricity made droplets form, move, and dissolve nonstop without producing waste.
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In single-celled sea creatures, an eye-like part lost its food-making tool but may still sense light.
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