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Nature Communications  ·  4 August 2026  ·  From issue 16

In mice, a potassium-based particle blocked harmful immune cell death and eased severe lung injury.

Xiangyu Lu, Xuan Shi et al., A potassium-based single-atom catalyst enables acute lung injury immunotherapy in mice by inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis, Nature Communications.

In mice, a tiny particle made from potassium calmed down a harmful type of immune cell death in the lungs. This cell death normally causes damage during severe lung injury, a condition that can kill up to 40% of patients. The particle worked by mopping up harmful molecules inside cells and helping repair damaged cell walls. Because it uses potassium, a substance already common inside human cells, it may be gentler than many man-made drugs.

The number 40%

The mortality rate that severe acute lung injury can reach in humans, the disease this mouse study targeted.

Mice only, no human safety or effectiveness data yet.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 5 August 2026. Retraction record: none. DOI resolves at doi.org. Metadata record found (Nature Communications). Read the source

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